Starting university can be overwhelming for school leavers, especially when they’re unsure about the next step. Understanding the different levels of university degrees can help students make informed decisions about their future and maximise their opportunities at university.
Types of University Degrees
Associate Degrees
The first level of university degrees is the Associate degree, which typically requires students to have a high school certificate (or equivalent). These degrees are usually offered at TAFE institutions, technical schools, or some universities and take two years of full-time study to complete.
Associate degrees are a great option for students looking to enter the workforce in fields such as graphic design, air traffic control, nursing, and law enforcement. Some associate degrees are "transferable," meaning students can continue their studies towards a Bachelor’s degree after completing foundation subjects.
Two common Associate degrees include:
- Associate of Arts
- Associate of Science
Bachelor’s Degrees
A Bachelor’s degree is the most common undergraduate qualification, usually taking three to four years to complete. It provides students with in-depth knowledge and skills in their chosen field and is often required for entry-level and management positions.
Students can major in one or two areas of study, with common disciplines including:
- Arts
- Commerce
- Law
- Medicine
- Business
- Finance
- Science
- Marketing and Communications
Some degrees also offer honours programs, allowing students to undertake additional research projects. A Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science are two of the most common Bachelor’s degrees.
Master’s Degrees
A Master’s degree is a postgraduate qualification that allows students to specialise in a chosen field. This often involves:
- 1–2 years of additional study
- A research thesis or major project
- Meeting specific entry requirements, such as a Bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA, or entrance exams
Graduates with a Master’s degree often qualify for senior and executive roles in their industry. A common example of a Master’s degree is a Master of Science (MSc).
Doctoral Degrees (Ph.D.)
The highest level of university qualification is a Doctoral degree (Ph.D.), which focuses on advanced research and expertise in a particular field. These degrees typically require:
- A Bachelor’s degree (and sometimes a Master’s degree)
- Entry exams and recommendations
- Several years of research and dissertation work
Some Doctoral programs, such as medical degrees, also include practical training, such as clinical hours. Graduates with a Ph.D. can work as researchers, university professors, or industry experts. A common example is a Doctor of Medicine (MD).
What’s Next?
Choosing the right university path can feel like a big decision, but having the right support can make all the difference. At Learnmate, we connect students with expert tutors who can help them prepare for university applications, boost their results to achieve entry into their desired university course, and gain confidence in their studies.
📚 Looking for guidance? Find a tutor today and take the next step toward your future!
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