What is one skill that could help you excel in any subject? What if there were a simple strategy to improve your test-taking speed and, in turn, your overall results?
The answer: speed reading.
Speed reading is an underrated skill that enables you to process content more quickly, giving you extra time during time-limited exams, assessments, and coursework. Whether it's reading an English novel, reviewing complex science material, or tackling exam questions efficiently, improving your reading speed can be a game-changer.
You might want to boost your reading speed slightly if you read at a below-average pace, or you may aim for a significant improvement to maximise time efficiency. If you're unsure of your current reading speed, try an online reading speed test to measure how many words per minute (WPM) you typically read.
However, speed reading isn't ideal when memorisation is the goal. Retaining information requires slow, deliberate reading to allow your brain time to form connections. Speed reading done incorrectly can also lead to a loss of comprehension. But when practised effectively, speed reading can enhance focus and cognitive agility, making it a valuable skill to develop.
Effective Speed Reading Techniques
1. Optimising Subvocalisation
Subvocalisation refers to the internal voice in your head that “reads” text aloud as you go. Some speed-reading methods recommend eliminating subvocalization entirely, but this can result in a loss of comprehension. Instead of removing it, aim to increase your subvocalisation speed. If your inner voice is reading at the same speed as your regular speaking voice, speed reading will be a challenge.
💡 Pro Tip: Practise increasing your inner voice speed by reading a familiar text at a slightly faster pace each time.
2. Use a Pointer to Guide Your Reading
Using a pointer—such as your finger, a pen, or a bookmark—can help reduce distractions and maintain focus while reading. It also encourages eye tracking, helping you move through text at a steady, controlled pace.
💡 Pro Tip: Try moving your pointer slightly faster than your normal reading speed. Over time, your eyes and brain will naturally adjust to the quicker pace.
3. Skim Reading for Context
Skim reading involves rapidly scanning a text to extract key points rather than reading every word in detail. While skim reading doesn’t replace in-depth reading, it is useful for:
- Previewing material before reading in depth
- Locating key arguments, facts, and figures
- Reviewing large volumes of text quickly
One study found that skim reading a text before deep reading improves comprehension, as it allows your brain to anticipate key ideas and structure.
💡 Pro Tip: Before reading a textbook chapter, skim headings, subheadings, and bolded terms. This will provide an overview before diving into the details.
4. Know What You’re Looking For
Speed reading is most effective when you know your purpose. If you aren’t sure what information you need, rushing through the text can become inefficient. Before speed reading, ask yourself these questions:
- What is the main idea I need to understand?
- Am I looking for specific keywords, facts, or arguments?
- Is my goal to get a general understanding, or do I need to retain details?
💡 Pro Tip: If you're studying for an exam, focus on the most relevant sections first before speed reading through supplementary material.
Final Thoughts
Speed reading can be an incredibly useful tool for improving reading efficiency and focus. However, balance is key—knowing when to speed read and when to slow down is essential for comprehension and retention. By incorporating these techniques into your study habits, you can become a faster, more effective reader while maintaining strong comprehension skills.
Further Reading
If you enjoyed this article, check out these other valuable resources:
📖 3 Facts You Should Know About Your ATAR
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📊 Will Anyone Care About Your ATAR in a Year?
