26 Mar 2025

How Do You Make an Essay Quote Bank, and What Should You Include?

Meet Your Expert: Alisa, HSC English Specialist Hi there! I’m Alisa, a student at the University of Sydney studying a...
A student analysing notes while preparing a quote bank for an English essay.

Meet Your Expert: Alisa, HSC English Specialist

Hi there! I’m Alisa, a student at the University of Sydney studying a Bachelor of Arts and Laws. I have a deep passion for history—especially Chinese, Australian, and ancient Egyptian history—and I love debating, mooting, and rowing. During high school, I found joy in exploring a range of subjects, particularly mathematics, biology, and economics. I enjoy helping students make connections across disciplines and simplify tricky concepts so learning becomes genuinely engaging.

How to Make an Essay Quote Bank and Memorise Quotes for HSC English

1. What is a Quote Bank, and Why Do You Need One?

A quote bank is essentially your personal library of evidence drawn from the prescribed texts. It contains carefully selected excerpts that illustrate the themes, characters, literary devices, and contexts relevant to your study. When constructed thoughtfully, a quote bank helps you:

  • Save time: Instead of flipping through your text mid-essay, you have go-to quotations ready to use.
  • Improve analysis: Focusing on key quotes for specific themes encourages deeper thinking about how language shapes meaning.
  • Boost confidence: Having quotes at your fingertips helps you write faster under exam pressure.

2. How to Build a Strong Quote Bank

a) Read (and Re-Read) Actively

  • Annotate your text: Highlight passages that contain significant imagery, powerful metaphors, or pivotal dialogue.
  • Focus on your syllabus: The HSC syllabus highlights core ideas like human experiences, identity, and conflict. Identify quotes that align with these concepts.

b) Categorise Your Quotes

A random list of quotes won’t be very helpful. Instead, sort them into categories. I like to create the following sections for mine:

  • Themes: For example; belonging, identity, power and so on.
  • Characters: Quotes that reveal character motivations, development, or relationships.
  • Techniques: Group by literary devices (e.g., irony, symbolism, imagery).

By sorting your quotes this way, you’ll quickly find evidence that backs up a particular theme or technique when you plan your essay.

c) Include Essential Details

When transferring quotes to your bank, don’t just paste the line! You want to preserve context and clarity. Include:

  • Quote: The exact excerpt (and keep it short, especially if it’s a long text).
  • Technique/Device: Identify what literary technique is at play (e.g., metaphor, alliteration, hyperbole).
  • Analysis: Write a brief note on why the quote is significant—how it links to a theme, what it reveals about a character, or how it reflects the author’s purpose.
  • Location/Reference: Note the act, scene, line numbers, or page. This is useful for accurate referencing and to remind yourself of the surrounding context.

For Example from my exams:

Quote: “Hath not a Jew eyes? hath not a Jew hands, organs,
dimensions, senses, affections, passions? fed with
the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject
to the same diseases, healed by the same means,
warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as
a Christian is?”

- Act 3 Scene 1, the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare

Technique/Device: Metaphor, rhetorical question

Analysis: This suggests the interconnected and similar nature of humans despite different religious beliefs and highlights the theme of identity being shaped by external forces.

3. How to Memorise Your Quotes

Let’s be real, memorisation isn’t everyone’s favourite task. But with the right strategies, you can commit key quotes to memory without drowning in cue cards and posters.

a) Use Flashcards and Spaced Repetition

  • Flashcards: Create a physical or digital set of flashcards with the quote on one side and your brief analysis on the other.
  • Spaced Repetition: Schedule reviews of your flashcards using a spaced repetition app or calendar reminders. This scientifically proven method helps transfer information from short-term to long-term memory.

b) Connect Quotes to Themes and Devices

Instead of trying to memorise quotes in isolation, always link them to a theme or technique. This contextual approach will help you recall them more effectively during exam conditions because you’ll remember that a certain theme or device belongs to a certain quote.

c) Make It Multi-Sensory

  • Read aloud to engage auditory memory.
  • Write them down repeatedly to reinforce recall.
  • Record and listen to your quotes during commutes.

4. Connecting Quotes to Themes and Your Essay Response

A quote is only as good as your explanation of how it supports your argument. Here’s how to make sure your quotes are doing the heavy lifting:

a) Map Quotes to Possible Essay Questions

  • Brainstorm different essay questions you might encounter (e.g., “How does the text explore the complexities of identity?”).
  • Identify which quotes from your bank best address these questions.
  • Practice writing mini-paragraphs that seamlessly incorporate these quotes as evidence.

b) Practice, Practice, Practice

  • Write practice paragraphs (or essays!) regularly, weaving in the quotes from your bank.
  • Get feedback from peers or teachers on how effectively you’ve integrated and analysed your evidence.
  • Adjust your quote bank if you notice you’re missing evidence for certain themes or characters.

Final Thoughts

A well-curated, methodically organised quote bank is your best friend in HSC English. It saves you time, boosts your analytical depth, and ensures you’re always ready to tackle essay prompts. Remember to:

  • Select quotes wisely based on themes and techniques.
  • Organise and annotate quotes for easy access.
  • Memorise effectively using spaced repetition and multi-sensory techniques.
  • Practice incorporating quotes into cohesive analytical paragraphs.

Happy studying, and best of luck conquering HSC English! If you found these tips helpful, I’d personally love to support you as your tutor this year. You can view my profile here on Learnmate and contact me to discuss tutoring.

Alternatively, you can also engage other HSC English tutors on Learnmate to help you refine your essay-writing skills, boost your confidence, and receive tailored guidance to ace your HSC English exams.

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About author:
Alisa R
Alisa R
Alisa is currently studying a Bachelor of Arts and Laws at the University of Sydney. She has a strong passion for history, with a particular interest in China, Australia, and ancient Egypt. Alongside her academic pursuits, she enjoys debating, mooting, and rowing. During high school, Alisa excelled in a wide range of subjects, including mathematics, biology, and economics. She brings a multidisciplinary approach to tutoring and enjoys helping students simplify complex ideas and find enjoyment in learning.
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